Thus, the directionality of the associations between psychosocial

Thus, the directionality of the associations between psychosocial work characteristics and psychological distress in

this study seems to be forward rather than backward (reversed causations). The second limitation of this study is related to the generalization of the results of this study. As noted before, the study subjects of Gemcitabine purchase this study were more older, highly educated, and healthier workers than the same age Malmo cohort. So the interpretations of the results in this study should be made in consideration of the aforementioned “selective” characteristics of study subjects. Also, a due attention should be paid to the fact that this study was conducted on Swedish workers in an economic downturn. BMS-907351 purchase Therefore, it is limited as yet to generalize the findings of this study to other working populations in different cultures and/or economic situations. Nonetheless, as mentioned before, this study suggests an important work organization policy direction (empowering workers) for both workers’ mental health and productivity in the global-scale economic recession of the late 2000s. More prospective studies in the future are warranted to shed light on the synergistic effect between job control and social support at work on common mental disorders and its relationship to job demands. Acknowledgments This study was supported by grants from the Swedish Council for Social Research (FAS 2003-0582)

and the Medical Faculty at Lund University (ALF-grant). Conflict of interest statement Cisplatin cost The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License

which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. References Andersson T, Alfredsson L, Källberg H, Zdravkovic S, Ahlbom A (2005) Calculating measures of biological interaction. Eur J Epidemiol 20(7):575–579CrossRef Appelbaum SH, Donia M (2000) The realistic downsizing preview: a management intervention in the prevention of survivor syndrome (part I). Career Dev Int 5(7):333–350CrossRef Aronsson G (1989) Dimensions of control as related to work organization, stress, and health. Int J Health Serv 19:459–468CrossRef Beck DA, Koenig HG (1996) Minor depression: a review of the literature. Int J Psychiatry Med 26:177–209CrossRef Bildt C, Michélsen H (2002) Gender differences in the effects from working conditions on mental health: a 4-year follow-up. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 75:252–258CrossRef Bonde JP (2008) Psychosocial factors at work and risk of depression: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. Occup Environ Med 65:438–445CrossRef Bongers PM, de Winter CR, Kompier MA, Hildebrandt VH (1993) Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease.

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