For Ti-rich films grown in a kinetically more restricted island growth mode, we succeeded to identify defective island boundaries with the location of tip-induced resistive switching. The observed nanoscale switching behavior is consistent with a voltage driven oxygen vacancy movement that induces a local redox-based
metal-to-insulator transition. Switching occurs preferentially in defect-rich regions, that exhibit a high concentration of oxygen vacancies and might act as easy-diffusion-channels. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3520674]“
“Leaves of Rubus suavissimus S. Lee (Rosaceae) are used to prepare tiencha or sweet tea, which is helpful for body weight control by restricting calorie intake in obese patients. Obesity is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome, and a possible Alvespimycin manufacturer approach to treatment is to promote early adipogenesis in adipose tissue, thereby leading to replacement of enlarged adipocytes that secrete inflammatory factors with small adipocytes.We therefore investigated the effect of extract of tiencha leaves on early adipogenesis by using 3T3-L1 preadipocytes as a model.
Tiencha extract this website significantly and concentration-dependently increased adipogenesis measured in terms of lipid accumulation by means of Oil Red O assay and increased the expression of adiponectin and leptin. In the early phase of adipogenesis, tiencha extract increased the mRNA expression of adipogenic transcription
factors CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) and proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma). In contrast, mRNA expression of other adipogenic transcription factors, C/EBP delta and C/EBP beta, was unaffected. The mRNA expression levels of adipocyte-specific genes encoding adipocyte protein 2 (aP2), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and glucose transporter 4 (Glut4), which are regulated by C/EBP alpha and PPAR gamma, were also increased. A PPAR gamma inhibitor, GW9662, partially inhibited the enhancing effect of tiencha extract on lipogenesis. These results suggest that tiencha extract enhances early adipogenesis by increasing the expression of adipogenic transcription factors C/EBP alpha and PPAR gamma.”
“PURPOSE: to evaluate the results of intraocular lens (IOL) exchange in cases of severe negative dysphotopsia Ganetespib purchase and to measure the distance between the iris and the IOL optic using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM).
SETTING: Szent Rokus Hospital and Eye Clinic, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
METHODS: Data of patients with major negative dysphotopsia symptoms after phacoemulsification with IOL implantation were reviewed retrospectively. In cases in which IOL exchange was performed to diminish the symptoms, the distance between the iris and the anterior surface of the IOL optic was measured by UBM and compared with that in a group of nonsymptomatic pseudophakic patients (control group).