Methods During a 3-month study period, data from all consecutive patients referred for inguinal hernia repair to the general and minimally invasive surgery unit of our institution who agreed to undergo single-incision TAPP mesh hernioplasty were included in the prospective study. Outcome measures included completion rate of the attempted procedure, operative time, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, and assessment of complications. Follow-up was done for 3 months.

Result Fifteen patients completed our Selleckchem EPZ-6438 protocol. Two patients had bilateral inguinal hernias while all other patients

had unilateral hernia. Two patients had sliding hernia on the left side which had sigmoid colon as content. None of the patients required any additional port. There were no intraoperative complications.

Conclusions The concept of laparoscopic single-incision surgery is an attractive and understandable innovation

as laparoscopic surgery has become more commonplace. Based on our experience, we believe that the procedure is feasible without additional risk. Cosmetic benefit is clear; however, beyond the actual outcome with respect to postoperative pain and long-term complications, needs to be evaluated and compared to standard laparoscopic TAPP mesh hernioplasty.”
“Background: Craniofacial surgery is a diverse subspecialty of plastic surgery that focuses on a wide range of head and neck pathology in children and adults. The Selleck EVP4593 purpose of this study was to define the characteristics of this group of surgeons and to compare subgroups within the specialty.

Methods: A 36-question, anonymous, electronic survey was sent to 403 craniofacial surgeons; the response rate was 30% (121). Distribution was to members of the International Society of Craniofacial Surgeons and to graduates of fellowships recognized by the American Society of Craniofacial Surgeons. Data were collected

and analyzed for surgeon demographics, geography, PR-171 purchase practice setting (academic vs private), case mix and volume, and career satisfaction. Comparisons were made between US and international surgeons, males and females, and surgeons of different ages.

Results: The craniofacial surgeons in this study ranged in age from 29 to 75 years (mean, 53 years); 92% were male, and 8% were female. They are largely academic (69%), high in academic rank (54% full professors), predominantly male (92%), and actively practicing craniofacial surgery. There are significant differences between international and domestic surgeons in terms of training background (64% vs 36% plastic surgery residency, P = 0.003) and volume of craniofacial surgery (56% vs 26% performing more than 5 complex craniofacial procedures per year, P = 0.002).