MR imaging and PET/CT may be useful as subsequent examinations when the patient is suspected of having the lesion at CT. (C) RSNA, 2010″
“Using diffusion tensor imaging tractography
and color-coded anisotropy map quantification, selleckchem we investigated asymmetry of the arcuate fasciculus to determine language laterality in children and compared it with the Wada test. Arcuate fasciculus volume and fractional anisotropy were measured after tractography. We also quantified the fiber orientation distribution in the arcuate fasciculus region, ie, the fraction of arcuate fasciculus fibers oriented in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions. A Laterality Index was calculated for each of the measured parameters. Volumetric analysis of the arcuate fasciculus showed asymmetry favoring the language dominant hemisphere learn more (P = .02), while fractional anisotropy showed no significant asymmetry (P = .07). The mean anteroposterior and mediolateral components on the language dominant side were significantly higher than on the nondominant side (P = .003 and .002,
respectively). The Laterality Index values were concordant with the Wada test results except for 1 case. Fractional anisotropy also falsely lateralized language in 1 case.”
“The metal-nonmetal interface plays a critical role in modern electronic and energy conversion devices. For example, metal-nonmetal multilayered structures have recently been proposed as promising materials for solid-state thermionic devices, which could potentially achieve an efficiency that might not be feasible for metals or semiconductors alone. In this work, the effective thermal conductivity of a metal-nonmetal multilayered system (superlattices) is studied using the two-temperature model of heat conduction. By defining the total interfacial thermal resistance, which strongly depends on the electron-phonon coupling factor, it is shown that the thermal conductivity of the
system has a simple interpretation as the sum of thermal resistances in series. The role of the electron-phonon coupling and the phonon-phonon interfacial thermal resistance on the total interfacial thermal resistance is discussed. The derived analytical expressions show that the effective thermal conductivity G418 chemical structure of the multilayered structure is, remarkably, determined by the ratio between the thickness of the metal layers and their intrinsic electron-phonon coupling length. It is demonstrated that the effective thermal conductivity of the metal-nonmetal system can be smaller, equal to, or larger than the thermal conductivity of the nonmetal layer, depending on the length of the metal layer. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3585824]“
“Purpose: To analyze the imaging features of small (<= 3 cm) solid pseudopapillary tumors (SPTs) seen at multiphasic multidetector computed tomography (CT) in comparison with those of larger SPTs.